Islamic Law of Succession – Estate Planning
This page explains the Islamic principles of estate planning and inheritance (Farā’iḍ).
Islamic inheritance is divinely guided. To make the best use of this Estate Planning, refer to our reference guide.
“Inheritance is distributed only after funeral expenses, debts, and valid bequests have been fulfilled.”
— Qur’an 4:11–12
Foundational Principle
In Islam, inheritance is not discretionary. Shares are fixed by divine law.
Order of Estate Settlement
- 1. Funeral & Burial Expenses – paid first from the estate.
- 2. Debts – all outstanding debts are settled before any heir receives a share.
- 3. Waṣiyyah (Bequest) – optional, max 1/3 of net estate, heirs’ consent needed.
- 4. Distribution to Legal Heirs – remaining estate divided according to Qur’anic shares.
Important Clarifications
- Inheritance distributes value, not physical items.
- Assets may be sold, shared, or adjusted with cash.
- Calculations follow classical Sunni Islamic law.
- Local civil law may also apply.
Disclaimer: This page is for educational purposes only.